We have synthesized current understanding, mainly observations, with regard to ion escape mechanisms to space from the ionosphere and exosphere of Titan and Earth-type planets, with the intent to ...
Aeronomy is the research area focused on the physical and chemical processes governing the upper atmospheres of planets, including Earth, typically from the mesosphere upward through the thermosphere, ...
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) instrument aboard NASA’s Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) satellite will deliver unprecedented information to help scientists investigate how both ...